tokonoma 床の間

The Spirit of Tokonoma 床の間

A Tokonoma (床の間) is a raised alcove traditionally found in a Japanese-style reception room. It is a sacred and aesthetic space where a hanging scroll (often calligraphy or painting), a flower arrangement, and other cherised objects are displayed for quiet appreciation.

Literally translated, Toko (床) means "floor," and Ma (間) means "space." Together, they form a word that embodies a space of stillness and reverence.

Originally, the Tokonoma served as a spiritual space within the home. A Buddhist scroll would hang on the wall, accompanied by an incense burner, a candle holder, and a flower vase placed on a raised wooden platform. The atmosphere was serene - a place of contemplation and connection with something greater than oneself.

As time passed, the Tokonoma evolved. It became the focal point of reception rooms in the homes of samurai and nobility, where they would display objects that symbolised their status and refinement.

Around the same era, as the tea ceremony gained popularity, the Tokonoma took on a central role in tea rooms. The host would hang a calligraphy scroll representing the theme of the gathering and place a seasonal flower arrangement before it. This thoughtful presentation created harmony between the setting, the guests, and the moment shared.

Sadly, the Tokonoma is now disappearing from modern Japanese homes. Yet, I believe it holds something precious a reminder to pause, reflect, and find beauty in simplicity.

Perhaps it's time to reimagine the Tokonoma for contemporary living - a small, sacred corner where we can bring art, nature, and mindfulness into our everyday spaces.